[sa blaaga ka inamaa-Na AiQaktr AihndI BaaYaI laaogaaoM kao ihndI sao piricat kranao tqaa ivaYaya kI p`arMiBak jaanakarI hotu ikyaa gayaa hO.At: pazkgaNaaoM sao AnauraoQa hO ik iksaI BaI p`kar kI ~auiTyaaoM kao sauQaarnao tqaa maaga-dSa-na maoM sahayata kroM.
Aaidkala sao hI Baart maoM AQyayana AQyaapna kao bahut mah<ava idyaa gayaa hO.AaEama vyavasqaa maoM ivad\yaa kao sava-EaoYz Qana kha gayaa hO.[sailae khto hOM
na caaOya- haya-ma\ na ca raja haya-ma.\
na BaatRBaajyama\ na ca Baarkair..
vyayao kRto vaQa-to evaM ina%yama\
ivaVa Qanama\ sava- Qanama\ p`Qaanama\..
Aqaa-t\ ivaVa$pI Qana kao kao[- caura nahIM sakta.rajaa dND ko $p maoM lao nahIM sakta ,Baa[- ihssao maoM baa^MT nahIM sakta.]saka kao[- baaoJa nahIM haota ,vah baa^MTnao sao ina%ya baZ,tI hO.ivaVa saba QanaaoM sao EaoYz hO. ihndI ek vaO&ainak BaaYaa hO.yah dovanaagarI ilaip maoM ilaKI jaatI hO AaOr [samaoM KD,I baaolaI tqaa Anya BaaYaaAaoM ko Sabd pae jaato hOM.jaOsao dFtr ,fk- ,Aaid.Apnao Aitiqa dovaao Bava: kI ivaSaoYata kao cairtaqa- krto hue ihndI nao p`%yaok BaaYaa kao Apnaayaa hO.
saaQaarNat: yah QaarNaa hO ik ihndI ek kizna BaaYaa hO prMtu qaaoD,o sao p`yaasa tqaa saIKnao kI saMklpSai@t sao [sao AasaanaI sao samaJaa AaOr saIKa jaa sakta hO.
BaaYaa ko dao $p hOM k maaOiKk AaOr K ilaiKt
maaOiKk BaaYaa iksaI BaI BaaYaa ko baaolacaala ko $p kao maaOiKk BaaYaa khto hOM.[samaoM va@ta tqaa Eaaota BaaYaa ko maaOiKk $p baaolakr ka hI p`yaaoga krto hOM.
ilaiKt BaaYaa jaba manauYya kao lagaa ik BaaYaa ko maaOiKk $p sao ]saka kama nahIM calaogaa tba Apnao BaavaaoM AaOr ivacaaraoM kao sqaayaI $p donao ko ilae ]sanao BaaYaa ko ilaiKt $p kao Apnaayaa.
saBaI svaraoM ka p`yaaoga maa~aaAaoM kI trh ikyaa jaata hO.
व्यंजन: k K ga Ga D
ca C ja Ja Ha
T z D Z Na
t qa d Qa na
p f ba Ba ma
ya r la va
Sa Ya sa h
xa ~a & Ea
lihndI maoM iSaraoroKa A%yaMt mah<vapUNa- hO.kuC vaNaao-M pr yah pUrI tao kuC vaNaao_M pr AaQaI lagaa[- jaatI hO.jaOsao Ba Qa ma Ga
lihndI ko Axar baae^M sao dae^M ilaKo jaato hOM.
ljaOsao maOM Gar jaa rha hU^M.
lihndI ek vaO&ainak BaaYaa hO [sailae jaOsaI baaolaI jaatI hO vaOsaI hI ilaKI jaatI hO.yahI karNa hO ik phlaI kxaa maoM svar tqaa vyaMjanaaoM ko sahI ]ccaarNa pr jaaor idyaa jaata hO.
lK vaga- ka Aintma Axar D tqaa ca vaga- ka AMitma Axar naaisa@ya vaNa- hO.[naka ]ccaarNa naak sao haota hO .Aajakla [na AxaraoM ka p`yaaoga samaaPtp`aya hao gayaa hO.
l‘k’ , ‘ca’ , ‘T’ , ‘t’ tqaa ‘p’ vaga- ka phlaa AaOr tIsara vaNa- laGau yaa (sva hO jaao QaIro sao ]ccaairt ikyaa jaata hO.tao dUsara AaOr caaOqaa vaNa- dIGa- hO [sao jaaor dokr ]ccaairt ikyaa jaata hO.[sa inayama ka palana ivad\yaaiqa-yaaoM ko ilae laaBadayak isad\Qa haogaa.
lkao[- BaI vyaMjana svar ko ibanaa ]ccaairt nahIM haota ]da0
k\ +Aa (a)= ka
lsvaraoM kI maa~aae^M haotI hOM vyaMjanaaoM kI nahIM.A kI kao[- maa~aa nahIM haotI.baarhKD,I kI rcanaa sao svaraoM kI maa~aae^M spYT haoMgaI.
baarhKD,I kI rcanaa vyaMjana k
k\ +A ( )= k
A kI maa~aa p`aya: vyaMjana maoM ivalaIna hao jaatI hO.
k\ +Aa (a)= ka
k\ +[ ( i ) = k
k\ +[- ( I ) = kI
k\ +] ( u )= ku
k\ +} ( U ) = kU
k\ +? ( R ) = kR
k\ + e ( o )= ko
k\ + eo ( O ) = kO
k\ + Aao ( ao ) = kao
k\ + AaO ( aO ) = kaO
k\ + AM ( M )= kM
k\ + A: ( a: ) = k:
AM pr Aanao vaalaI ibandI kao ‘Anausvaar’tqaa A: ko Aagao Aanao vaalao ica*na kao ‘ivasaga-’ khto hOM.
lAa kI maa~aa : ilaKnao tqaa ]ccaarNa kI ivaiQa
kama ,Kanaa ,gaala ,
Gaasa , baala , talaa.
l[ tqaa [- kI maa~aa ko Sabd tqaa ]nako laoKna va ]ccaarNa maoM AMtr
idna dIna
ipta pIta
iKla KIla
ibana baIna
iklaa kIla
l] tqaa } kI maa~aa ko Sabd tqaa ]nako laoKna va ]ccaarNa maoM AMtr
sauna saUnaa
caunaa caUnaa
caura caUra
baura baUra
gauma GaUma
r maoM ] Aqavaa } kI maa~aa naIcao na lagakr baIca maoM lagatI hO
yaqaa $
? R kI maa~aa
maRga ,gaRh ,tRNa ,kRYak
h maoM ? kI maa~aa baIca maoM lagatI hO jaOsao (dya
le tqaa eo kI maa~aa ko Sabd tqaa ]nako laoKna va ]ccaarNa maoM AMtr
baola baOla
tora tOra
maolaa maOlaa
saor saOr
maora maOda
lAao tqaa AaO kI maa~aa ko Sabd tqaa ]nako laoKna va ]ccaarNa maoM AMtr
Aaor AaOr
kaona kaOna
Kaola KaOla
gaaora gaaOr
baaonaa baaOnaa
l
ibandu yaa Anausvaar AaQao naaisa@ya vaNaao-M ko ilae p`yau@t haoto hOM .[samaoM naak maoM kma bala dokr Sabd ka ]ccaarNa ikyaa jaata hO.